Why Is Virtue Important - 1142 Words

Why is Virtue Important? Trough ancient Roman times, virtus was a specific virtue of one who showed a great deal of valor, courage, and dedication (online source). However, it was up to the individual whether or not to exhibit and use those characteristics that shape a true man. Some may ask what virtue means and how virtue can be described as having a positive trait and or personal quality that is of moral excellence (Merriam-Webster). Some of the most important virtues that were depicted within these readings include the aforementioned ideal systems of pietas, Epicureanism, and stoicism. Throughout this paper I will describe and relate to Virgil’s â€Å"Aeneid,† along with the texts Ovid’s, â€Å"The Tale of Midas† and Petronius, â€Å"The Banquet of Trimalchio.† Also, I will show you that wealth, a pleasure and extreme greediness, is troublesome to the ancient Roman culture. To begin, Petronius’, The Banquet of Trimalchio, shows us that wealth and having the luxu ry to have everything and anything will eventually take over one’s mind. This was a lavish life that was full of pleasure and luxury, only fit for a beast. Trimalchio was different than most people, however, he was born and raised as a slave. From slavery, Trimalchio invested a great deal of his time into trade and made a great deal of money. Along with Trimalchio s trading skills, he had a rather large inheritance, essentially making him rich. At a dinner party that Trimalchio hosts, his guests are accompanied by singingShow MoreRelatedMarta Is The Oldest Of Four Children Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagesit is important that each child receives fair treatment. With utilitarianism, the individual’s specific situation is overlooked when considering what is for the â€Å"common good† (Bernt, 2016). This is why I believe Marta’s teachers should turn away from utilitarianism and consider more of a virtue ethics approach. Marta’s teachers should consider reflecting upon her situation using Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics. Virtue Ethics puts emphasis on the individual’s character and moral virtues. â€Å"Virtue EthicsRead MoreAristotles Philosophy on Purpose Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesexplored by Aristotle is the Ethics of Virtues, and how to practice them. A theory included in Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics is the unity of all the virtues, and in order to be virtuous, one must exhibit all the virtues. One of these virtues being practical wisdom, or Phronesis. The role of practical wisdom is to be able to pre-determine which action will ensure Eudaimonia or happiness in different situations. In the words of Aristotle he explains, â€Å"Virtue makes the goal right, practical wisdomRead MoreBenjamin Franklins Arriving at Perfection Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesThis is something that they did during his lifetime. It is something that the audience can recognize right away because it catches your eye right off the back. An example of this is ...that I concievd the bold and... Benjamin Franklin lists his virtues in a numerical order of their importance. A person could also think by looking at Benjamin Franklins essay that it could be more of a science lab report. The way it is written could look easily like that because it has a list and a table and stepsRead MoreWollstonecraft And Plato s Notions Of Virtue1625 Words   |  7 Pagesof â€Å"Virtue† Intro: Wollstonecraft and Plato have similarities and differences concerning their notions of virtue both consider virtues to be a standard of excellence whether for an individual or a city. Wollstonecraft believes that excellence is developed through education and both men and women can attain it. Plato believes education is a tool to identify virtuous traits people already possess. Both also have different views on the purpose virtue serves in society. Wollstonecraft sees virtues asRead MoreAristotle s View On How Virtuous Action Differs From That Of Craft1370 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will examine Aristotle’s view on how virtuous action differs from that of craft (techne) action due to its issuing from a firm and unchanging disposition, as well as provide Aristotle’s reasoning as to why this is the case. In order to understand the differences between these two types of actions, one must first understand the similarities that both virtuous action and craft actio n share. Once the common traits of both virtuous and craft action have been examined, it will be possibleRead MoreSocrates s Argument At 30a B Of The Apology1386 Words   |  6 Pages#1 In this paper I will argue that Socrates’s argument at 30a-b of the Apology that the best possible state of the soul is the most important thing in life means to eliminate false beliefs and to have virtue. Specifically, I will show why Socrates wants to eliminate false beliefs and why he insist on having virtue is important in life. Then I will demonstrate why Socrates’ argument is incorrect because he fails to identify the true catalyst that drives his happiness. I conclude Socrates’s reasoningRead MoreMoral Reasoning And Ethical Decision Making1144 Words   |  5 Pagesreasoning and ethical decision making. These theories are used to assist people in deciding between the right and wrong acts. One of these theories is the virtue ethics, which is used to determine whether an act is virtuous or vicious. David Hume and Aristotle were among the first philosophers to use virtue ethics to differentiate between virtues and vices. According to Hume, an act is virtuous if it represents what a virtuous person would characteristically do in the same circumstances. BasicallyRead MoreArgument Analysis Of Aristotles Happiness As An Essential Purpose Of Human Life1219 Words   |  5 Pagesin itself. Aristotle was convinced that a sincerely happy life required the fulfillment of an extensive range of conditions, including physical and mental well-being. Essentially, Aristotle argues that virtue is achieved by maintaining the mean. For Aristotle the mean was a method of achieving virtue. What is the ultimate purpose of human existence? What is the end goal for which we should direct all of our activities? Aristotle claims that nearly everyone would agree that happiness is the end whichRead MoreAristotles Ethics843 Words   |  3 Pages2,00 years, during the Enlightenment. During those 2,000 years, Aristotles works were considered as good as fact and they were and still are hugely influential in Western Civilization. This is why it is important to study Aristotle. He is arguably the most influential philosopher ever. It is important to understand Aristotles Ethics because it is from Aristotle which our society takes its notions of what is good and what is not good. Aristotle defined ethics as how people should best liveRead MoreThe Theory Of Ethics And Ethics1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthese theories by looking at different examples of how someone who believes in a specific theory would respond to the situation. I have come to the conclusion after closely examining each theory of ethics that virtue ethics presented by Rosalind Hursthouse is closest to correct. Even though virtue ethics has a few flaws that I believe need to be revised, this theory is closest to what I believe is correct. This theory is well structured and has fewer controversies than th e other theories we have looked

Mickey Mouse - 1393 Words

MICKEY MOUSE, Walt Disney s most famous character, made his screen debut on November 18, 1928, as star of the first sound cartoon, Steamboat Willie. Since his debut, Mickey Mouse has become an international personality whose success laid the financial foundation upon which Walt Disney built his creative organization. Besides being the personification of everything Disney, Mickey Mouse has become one of the most universal symbols of the Twentieth Century. Mickey Mouse was born in Walt Disney s imagination early in 1928 on a train ride from New York to Los Angeles. Walt was returning with his wife from a business meeting at which his cartoon creation, Oswald the Rabbit, had been wrestled from him by his financial backers. Only 26 at†¦show more content†¦The artistic success of the animators was honored in 1932 when an Oscar was presented to Walt Disney for the creation of Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse s popularity spawned a Mickey Mouse Club in 1929 which met every Saturday for an afternoon of cartoons and games in local theaters. The several million Mouse Clubbers had a secret handshake, special member greeting, code of behavior, and even a special club song, Minnie s Yoo Hoo. The peak of Mickey Mouse s golden decade was his starring role as the Sorcerer s Apprentice in the feature Fantasia (1940), a major artistic innovation. It interpreted music in colors, shapes, movement, and story. The animation techniques were years ahead of their time and have never been matched. Fantasia also introduced stereophonic sound to theaters, an element not employed by other studios until more than a decade later. With the advent of World War II, the Disney Studio suspended nearly all commercial activity and concentrated on aiding the war effort with training films, goodwill tours, and designing of posters and armed forces insignia. Mickey Mouse played his part by appearing on insignia and posters urging national security and the purchase of war bonds. And, incredibly, the password of theShow MoreRelatedMickey Mouse Monopoly668 Words   |  3 PagesMickey Mouse Monopoly The Mickey Mouse Monopoly documentary reveals the obscure social messages behind the animated films created by the Disney Company. Although we are conditioned to believe that these movies are pure forms of entertainment, further examination has proved that there are hidden messages concerning gender, race and class that Disney is instilling in the minds of children. The speakers in the documentary argue that Disney is extremely political and hides its ideas behind innocenceRead MoreThe Creation Of Mickey Mouse1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Creation Of Mickey Mouse Oswald is my character, I m the one who created the rabbit with a round, white face, big button nose and floppy black ears, That was all my creation! I shouted frustrated. We know that Walt, but if you just -, Scott an executive at Universal tried explaining to me before I cut him off. I shouted again, No, I made this rabbit and I refuse to let you guys take it all away! Listen, Walt were giving you a chance to keep Disney only if you just take a lower salaryRead MoreMickey Mouse Monopoly Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesMatoaka was nothing like the tall, bronze skinned, supermodel that ran through the forest and played with raccoons. Disney keeps just close enough to the actual story to confuse the audience and achieve rewriting history. 5. Explain how Mickey Mouse Monopoly applies to latent functions. Disney hides behind innocence, and uses their dominant grasp of the early childhood market. This grasp can lead to unintended behaviors and outlooks that can carry into adult life, such as a poor self-imageRead MoreThe Magical Quest Featuring Mickey Mouse2456 Words   |  10 PagesThe Magical Quest Starring Mickey Mouse The Magical Quest Starring Mickey Mouse Magical Quest Front Cover Front cover of North American SNES version. Developer(s) Capcom[1] Publisher(s) Capcom[1] Nintendo Disney Interactive Producer(s) Noah Dudley[2] Composer(s) Mari Yamaguchi (Credited as Mari)[2] Platform(s) SNES Game Boy Advance Release date(s) November 20, 1992[show] Genre(s) Platformer Mode(s) Single-player SNES Two players (Alternating turns)[6] GBA Two-player competitive The MagicalRead MoreWhat Would Childhood Be Like Without Mickey Mouse And Cinderella?1231 Words   |  5 PagesWhat would childhood be like without Mickey Mouse and Cinderella? Disney is a genre that has an uncontainable exposure. Every child in America is familiar with Disney in one way or another because Disney manifests itself in countless different ways that capture the attention of a wide spectrum of audiences. One may be familiar with Disney movies, television shows, theme parks, toys, or numerous other representations. Perhaps the most well known Disney creations are films. Disney began producing moviesRead MoreAnalysis Of Mickey Mouse Is A Hero Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2545 Words   |  11 PagesMickey Mouse is a well loved symbol of the greatness of America. He represents a long carefree era when everything in the world has gone well for the most prosperous nation on earth. He symbolises the prosperity of Americans throughout a period when they have dominated the world both economically and politically. It is significant that a creature often viewed in other countries as a pest to be eradicated can rise in the United States of America to become a movie star and a household name. This symbolisesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis, Mickey Mouse962 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis 10 February 2013 In the article The Masks of Mickey Mouse, Robert Brockway explains how Mickey Mouse was one of the most important cultural symbols during the twentieth century. The article discusses how mickey mouse went from being a slap stick cartoon character like all other animated personalities and grew into a much more complicated being. He was the sign of hope and escape during the depression and evolved even more into the dominating avatar of Disney itself. BrockwayRead MoreEssay On Mickey Mouse Monopoly711 Words   |  3 Pagesa symbol of innocence and imagination since its creation in the mid 1900’s. The video Mickey Mouse Monopoly: Disney, Childhood, and Corporate Power was produced to highlight how racism and sexism can be seen throughout the Disney franchise. This video focuses on the Disney movies and how they can influence culture as they are consumed by mass audiences around the world. Henry Giroux wrote the book,â€Å"The Mouse that Roared- Disney and the End of Innocence† which was one of the first to bring attentionRead MoreWalt Disney s Influence On The Entertainment Industry1561 Words   |  7 Pagesaround one character: Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse was a transformed version of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Walt Disney originally named Mickey Mouse Mortimer Mouse, however, his wife disapproved of Mortimer and Disney went with the name Mickey instead. Mickey Mouse was instantly featured in many of Disney’s animated shorts such as â€Å"Plane Crazy† and â€Å"The Gallopin’ Gaucho† both silent films and â€Å"Steamboat Willie† an animated short with sound. Disney soon became attached to Mickey Mouse and was also the voiceRead MoreEssay on The Walt Disney Company and Hidden Mickey913 Words   |  4 Pagesand a few of the best secrets I know about the amusement park. Signpost: Let’s start with some backround information. Body: 1. There is a great amount of history on Disneyland A. Walt Disney was inspired to show young children and adults where Mickey Mouse and Snow White lived. He wanted a fun environment for both kids and adults. But his first opening day in 1955 wasn’t as smooth as you might think it would be. 1. Local police dubbed the seven-mile freeway back-up the worst mess they have ever seen

Combination Device and Methods of Treating

Question: Discuss about the Combination Device and Methods of Treating. Answer: Introduction: Congestive heart failure is a chronic homeostatic imbalance that affects the cardiovascular system. The condition occurs when the heart fails to efficiently pump blood and supply the body with the required nutrients and oxygen. There are two types of the condition which are right-sided heart failure and left-sided heart failure which could be systolic or diastolic (Winters, 2015). Homeostatic of the cardiovascular system is mostly caused by high blood pressure which makes the heart to work harder than it is used to in order to pump blood to all the body organs causing an imbalance in the heart which can also lead to congestive heart failure. In this case, when one is suffering from the condition, blood goes through the heart and body at a much slower rate while the pressure in the heart rises. Consequently, the heart is unable to pump adequate oxygen and nutrients to meet the bodys requirements. The hearts chambers may respond by stretching to accommodate more blood or by being stiff and thick (Tissot, Cruz Miyamoto, 2014). Although this helps to keep the moving, the heart muscle walls eventually weaken and can no longer pump blood effectively. With congestive heart failure, the kidneys are not supplied with enough blood and they lose their ability to excrete excess salt and water and more fluids are retained in the body. In addition, the lungs become accumulated with excess fluid (Cardinale, Priola, Moretti, Volpicelli, 2014). The liver may also become congested with fluid and its ability to discharge toxins and secrete essential proteins is compromised. Further, the intestines function of absorbing nutrients and medicines is interfered with (Verbrugge, Dupont Mullens, 2013). A number of conditions that affect the heart muscles such as Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiomyopathy a heart attack, hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes, cause the homeostatic imbalance and thyroid disease as well as disorders of the heart valves or heart defects at birth. Other risk factors that are likely to increase the chances of one getting congestive heart failure are viral infections, tobacco and alcohol abuse, sedentary living, obesity, sleep apnea and certain medications such as anesthesia medications (Azevedo, Santos Henrique Fernandes, 2014). Complications that may occur as a result of congestive heart failure include kidney failure, heart valve problems, liver damage and heart rhythm problems or arrhythmias. Globally, more than 20 million people suffer from Congestive heart failure. The incidence is increasing due to the increase in the prevalence of risk factors and the increased lifespan (Azevedo, Santos Fernandes, 2014). Some of the main signs of Congestive heart failure are fluid and water retention that results in swollen ankles and legs, edema and weight gain. This may also increase urination especially at night and bloat of the stomach that may cause nausea or loss of appetite. In addition, other signs are rapid or irregular heartbeats as well as congested lungs that cause wheezing or a dry hacking cough. Symptoms likely to be experienced are breathlessness or shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue and general body weakness (Tissot, Cruz Miyamoto, 2014). In order to make a diagnosis of congestive heart failure and determine its severity, a couple of tests may be conducted. To begin with, blood tests may be done to evaluate the thyroid and kidney function. B-type Natriuretic Peptide blood tests are carried out to assess the severity of the condition. In addition, chest X-rays may be done to show the size of the heart and determine whether fluids have accumulated in the heart and lungs. An ultrasound called Echocardiogram may be conducted to show the movement, function, and structure of the heart. Other tests that may be carried out include an electrocardiogram (EKG), MRI, Cardiac catheterization, Ejection Fraction and stress tests (Terry Danielsson, 2013). There are a variety of treatment options for Congestive heart failure including medications. These are Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or Vasodilators that open up the narrowed blood vessels. Further, one could be prescribed to Beta-blockers that reduce the blood pressure. Diuretics can also be taken to help in reducing the bodys fluid content. However, these drugs may not be effective and one could resolve to have more invasive procedures such as surgery whereby Angioplasty is done to open up the blocked blood vessels. To help the valves open and close accordingly, a heart valve surgery may be performed (winters, 2015). In order to prevent this condition, appropriate control of medications and positive changes in ones lifestyle should be taken seriously. Engaging in reasonable physical activities, watching ones weight, abstaining from alcohol and smoking would help minimize the risks of contracting the disease.The prognosis of a person suffering from heart failure depends on the severity of the condition, its clinical manifestation and the functioning of the heart muscles and how well one adheres to the treatment plan (Bishop Altschuld, 2016). The condition is characterized by reduced mental and physical health and this decreases the quality of life. The condition worsens with time with the exception of reversible conditions being the cause. Although most patients have a long life expectancy, the condition has an annual mortality rate of 10% (Whang, 2013). In conclusion, the essay has discussed on homeostasis and its effects on the cardiovascular system. Homeostasis of the cardiovascular system is caused by an imbalance in the heart. The imbalance is caused by high blood pressure, which makes the heart to work harder than normal; this strains the heart resulting in congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure is a condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently and the fluid levels rise in the body. This can be avoided by avoiding some lifestyle habits that are considered to be risk factors such as smoking and sedentary living. If one is on medication meant for heart disease, diabetes or high blood pressure, they should take them as prescribed by the physician. For those suffering from the disease, they ought to frequently monitor their condition and report any changes to their doctors. Further, in order to prevent homeostatic imbalances, it is imperative to adopt a positive lifestyle. References Azevedo, P. S., dos Santos, P. P., Henrique Fernandes, A. A., (2014). Congestive Heart Failure. InRole of Oxidative Scott, Stress in Chronic Diseases(pp. 282-313). CRC Press. Bishop, S. P., Altschuld, R. A. (2016). Increased glycolytic metabolism in cardiac hypertrophy and congestive failure.American Journal of Physiology--Legacy Content,218(1), 153-159. Cardinale, L., Priola, A. M., Moretti, F., Volpicelli, G. (2014). Effectiveness of chest radiography, lung ultrasound and thoracic computed tomography in the diagnosis of congestive heart failure.World journal of radiology,6(6), 230. Terry Jr, R. S., Danielsson, I. (2013).Combination Device and Methods of Treating Congestive Heart Failure.U.S. Patent Application No. 13/744,155. Tissot, C., da Cruz, E. M., Miyamoto, S. D. (2014). Congestive Heart Failure. InPediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care(pp. 2045-2062). Springer London. Verbrugge, F. H.,Dupont, M.,Mullens, W. (2013). Abdominal contributions to cardiorenal dysfunction in congestive heart failure.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,62(6), 485-495. Whang, W. (2013). Congestive heart failure. InEncyclopedia of behavioral medicine(pp. 485-486). Springer New York. Winters, M. E. (2015). Congestive heart failure.Emergency medicine clinics of North America,33(3), 553-562.

who is rasta Essays - Rastafari Movement, Rastafari, Haile Selassie

What is a Rastafarian? It has been established that Rastafari is the fasted growing social and religious movement in the world, since its inception in Jamaica in the 1930?s. The Rastasfarian movement began with the teachings of Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887-1940), founder of the Back to Africa movement. He envisioned the return of black Jamaicans to their homeland Africa. Black Jamaicans, like the children of Israel, were captives in the white man?s land, and it was Gods will that they experience exodus ?movement of the people.? He taught that Africans were the true Israelites and have been exiled to Jamaica and other parts of the world as a divine punishment. He believed in political readjustment of the world meaning this- that every race must find a home; hence Blacks are raising a cry of Africa for the Africans,? those at home and those abroad?. The only wise thing for us as ambitious Blacks to do, is to organize the world over and build up for the race a mighty nation of our own in Africa.? Garvey encoura ged pride in being black and worked to reverse the mindset of inferiority that centuries of enslavement had been ingrained on the minds of blacks. It is clear that Rastafari was a direct response to poverty, unemployment, economical derivation, cultural alienation, racism, class discrimination and the colonial way of life in Jamaica. Rasta was developed in the slums of ghettos of Kingston, in the 1920?s and 1930?s. at the time, a handful of white people gave the orders and ran the country?s affairs with the help and power, enforced by the police. And when Howell Leonard, the first Rastafarian preacher, called on the Jamaican to aid Haile Selassie, he was arrested by the Jamaican government in 1933 for his loyalty to the Ethiopian emperor over King George V and tossed in prison for two years. Lij Tafari (Selassie I), was born on july 23rd, 1892 in Harror, Ethiopian. Before his birth chaplains and astrologers had been foretelling the infant?s birth. The planets Neptune and Pluto had started moving slowly towards each other in 1399 along the heliocentric line, taking four- hundred and ninety-three (493) years to intersect. At that precise time Lij Tafari was born. This was the first day of the zodiac sign, Leo, an event that would later help to prove his title at his coronation. On November 2nd, 1930 prince regent Ras Tafari Makonnen was crowned emperor of Ethiopia. At his coronation he took the name Haile Selassie, which meant ?Mighty of the Trinity.? The coronation also indicated that the divine punishment was completed and the return to Africa would commence. Rastafarians named their movement for Ras Tafari and regarded the emperor as the physical presence of God (Jah) on earth. Selassie also took the titles, ?Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, Elect of God and King of Kings of Ethiopia.? These titles were traditionally given to Ethiopian Kings and reflect the Old Testament emphasis of Ethiopian Christianity for Rastafarians. Selassie?s coronation was a clear fulfillment of Revelation 5:5, Ezekiel 28:25 and by Marcus Garvey?s prophecy. On April 21st, 1966 Haile Selassie visited Jamaica. Rita Marley, Bob Marley?s wife, converted to the Rastafarian faith after seeing the King of Kings. She said she saw stigmata appear on him and was instantly convinced of his divinity. Others became believers when a serious drought ened with rain upon his arrival. The Rastas are very conscious of their black history. They think that without their existence, black people in general would not be conscious of their history; believing that Haile Selassie is the reincarnation of Christ. They also believe that the blacks would never receive justice in the countries that are predominantly white. They believe that the black people suffered a lot of propaganda from certain white races. Rastafari based a great deal of their teachings about the Messiah and themselves on the Bible. They believed that the Bible was written by black people about black people. The Rastas also found more conclusive evidence in the Bible?s Song of Solomon (1:5-6) that their messiah is black: ?I am Black, and comely, o ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of kedar, as the curtains of Solomon. Look not upon

Spring Awakening free essay sample

Spring Awakening Review The last Broadway show I saw was Spring Awakening, and, to be completely mundanely boring, I found it just as intoxicating and exhilarating as those mythic Tony voters of lore did. I have to admit that my experience was deeply affected, though far from marred, by an enormous crush on Jonathan Groff that, like an old war wound, still twinges a bit whenever I think of German teenagers. (After re-reading that sentence, my analogy actually makes a lot more sense than I had originally intended.) I showed up knowing every single song in the show, having obsessively listened to the soundtrack beforehand, and it didnt spoil any plot twists, because the songs act more as a commentary on the show than they advance the plot. I was pleasantly surprised at how many jokes and funny moments came out of the wood work through good performances and clever direction; many more, indeed, than I heard just listening. We will write a custom essay sample on Spring Awakening or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I am hard-wired to be sarcastic and jaded, I had to work hard not to snicker when I first saw Leah Michele ‘dancing like she was taking a bubble bath, but soon bought into the interpretive choreography. And also, I was shocked, even then, at how I completely accepted the ‘dry ice, back from the dead sequence. Spring Awakening was a beautiful fusion of then and now. Spring Awakening free essay sample I must admit it: I am an avid musical theatre fan. So it was a shock to me when I stumbled upon a show Id never heard of: Spring Awakening. Out of blatant curiosity, I listened to one of the tracks. From the start I knew this show was unlike any Id ever heard: the music sounded more acoustic rock than Broadway musical. Critics of the show have hailed it as the new RENT and, while I must remain loyal to my favorite show, I must admit that Spring Awakening quickly took top place on my Broadway pedestal and my iPod. I eagerly got my hands on the soundtrack the first chance I got, and havent stopped listening to it since. Lea Michele, starring as one of the leads, Wendla, starts off the cast recording (and the show) with a beautiful ballad called Mama Who Bore Me. The song gives way to its much fiercer reprise, enlisting harmonies from all five principle girls. We will write a custom essay sample on Spring Awakening or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From there it segues into All Thats Known a song that shows off Jonathan Groff as Melchiors vocals.The B**** of Living and My Junk are two songs that showcase the ensemble quite nicely; and The Word of Your Body gives Michele and Groff a chance to really shine. However, one of the beautiful (and often overlooked) tracks is the haunting The Dark I Know Well performed by Lilli Cooper and Lauren Pritchard. Perhaps one of the best tracks on the album is Dont Do Sadness/Blue Wind, performed by John Gallagher, Jr. as Moritz and Lauren Pritchard as Ilse. Totally F***** is a driving rock anthem, one of those songs that makes you want to jump up and shout blah, blah, blah, blah, blah with the rest of the cast. Those Youve Known, the song between the three principle characters Moritz, Melchior, and Wendla will bring any musical fan to tears. The recording wraps up nicely with The Song of Purple Summer, the finale song of hope and longing. Overall, Spring Awakening is a Broadway gem to deli ght any fan of musical theater-and those who still dont appreciate the genre.

Free Essays on Modern Literature

The Lost Art of Short Story Telling A short story is, by definition â€Å"an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with a few characters and aiming at unity of effect and often concentrating on the creation of mood rather than plot† (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary). Short stories contain certain elements, which consist of the following: plot, characters, theme and setting. In addition, the Short story is told from a specific point of view. All the elements of a short story are used in a specific way in order to comment on a part of our lives as members in a collective society. In order to have a story there must be a series of circumstances known as a plot. A plot is a causal sequence of events, the "why" for the things that happen in the story. The plot brings the reader into the character's lives and gives the reader a better understanding of the character. A plot's structure is the way in which the story elements are arranged. Writers vary structure depending on the needs of the story. Plot consists of exposition, conflict, complication, climax, and resolution. Short stories always have all the plot elements in them. First we have exposition which is the introductory information. Second there is conflict which is the introduction of the problem. Then we have the complication which is the tension builder of the story. Following the complication is the climax which is the highest point of action and is the turning point in the story. Resolution is the final piece of the puzzle and it is the result of the story or also called denouement. The next element to the short story is the characters. Characters are the people or things that the story is about. All main characters have significance to the story. These characters, their actions, personalities and values reflect and help illustrate the sole purpose of the story. Maupassant developed an array of different characters such as aristocrats, nuns ... Free Essays on Modern Literature Free Essays on Modern Literature The Lost Art of Short Story Telling A short story is, by definition â€Å"an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with a few characters and aiming at unity of effect and often concentrating on the creation of mood rather than plot† (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary). Short stories contain certain elements, which consist of the following: plot, characters, theme and setting. In addition, the Short story is told from a specific point of view. All the elements of a short story are used in a specific way in order to comment on a part of our lives as members in a collective society. In order to have a story there must be a series of circumstances known as a plot. A plot is a causal sequence of events, the "why" for the things that happen in the story. The plot brings the reader into the character's lives and gives the reader a better understanding of the character. A plot's structure is the way in which the story elements are arranged. Writers vary structure depending on the needs of the story. Plot consists of exposition, conflict, complication, climax, and resolution. Short stories always have all the plot elements in them. First we have exposition which is the introductory information. Second there is conflict which is the introduction of the problem. Then we have the complication which is the tension builder of the story. Following the complication is the climax which is the highest point of action and is the turning point in the story. Resolution is the final piece of the puzzle and it is the result of the story or also called denouement. The next element to the short story is the characters. Characters are the people or things that the story is about. All main characters have significance to the story. These characters, their actions, personalities and values reflect and help illustrate the sole purpose of the story. Maupassant developed an array of different characters such as aristocrats, nuns ...

Wall In and The Lives of Others Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wall In and The Lives of Others - Movie Review Example This paper illustrates that the Berlin wall lasted for 28 years (that is, from August of 1961 to November 1989). Its first erection was done during the hours of the night and it was seen to curb the fleeing of Germans from the East to the West. It was later to be demolished in an instantaneous way which triggered a great deal of celebration across the globe. When the WWII came to a conclusion, the then divided Allied powers took over Germany and divided it into quarters. The four zones were either occupied by Great Britain, the US, France or the Soviet Union. This had been after the agreement that was reached in the conference of Postman. This same approach was done in the capital city of Germany, Berlin. The relationship of the three powers forming part of the Allies in the WWII against the Soviet Union went on to deteriorate, the atmosphere of cooperation in Germany turned into a race and it also became more aggressive. In spite of the original intention to unify Germany had been s et the turn of events of competition brought about the split between the East and the West- Communism versus Democracy. The three of the four zones occupied by France, Great Britain, and the US on one side formed West Germany. The other zone remaining and which had been taken over by the Soviet Union was East Germany. This same division was also witnessed in Berlin. The fall of this Berlin wall, which was rather quick happened due to the weakening of the Communist bloc and the eventual disagreement of the citizens from the Eastern side of Germany.

Treadmill Running and Road Running Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Treadmill Running and Road Running - Essay Example Treadmill running is indoor running whereas road running is outdoor running. A huge difference is made because of the running being indoor or outdoor. When the running is indoor, the force exerted by the muscles to run on the treadmill is lesser than that needed to push the ground outdoor because of the fact that the base of the treadmill is moving also whereas outside, the ground is static. When the base is moving and that too at a constant speed, the muscles of the legs adjust to it so that the runner develops resilience. However, when the base is static as in the road running, the muscles of the body have to exert more because it is only the body that is moving and not the ground. In addition to that, the base of the treadmill remains the same all the time; there are no digs or humps in the base whereas on a road, the runner keeps coming across humps and digs, muddy paths and concrete bases. Accordingly, the muscles keep adjusting automatically to the varying bases. In effect, thi s makes road running better as compared to running on a treadmill because the muscles exert more in the former as compared to latter. Road running is more engaging and interesting than treadmill running. In the road running, an individual has numerous paths of running to choose from. There is so much variety that the individual may choose a different path for running everyday if he/she wants. Choosing different paths makes running interesting as the runner gets to see new things. This diverts his/her attention from the running so that he/she does not get exhausted by running while the body’s muscles keep doing their work. Running everyday in the same pattern makes the body develop resilience and the workout is not as effective as running on different paths. On the other hand, in the treadmill running, the runner does not have any choice. He/she has to run on the treadmill all the time with the same static surroundings. This may make treadmill running really boring and reduce the efficiency of the runner. A runner who can easily run for thirty minutes on a road may become extremely exhausted by running just for fifteen minutes on a treadmill because nothing in the surroundings changes all this while. Therefore, people who use the treadmill for running are strongly recommended to have some other things of interest around them like music so that they keep engaged in their work. Again, road running is better than treadmill running because of the constant change of surroundings. Road running is more cost effect than the treadmill running. When an individual wants to run on the road, he/she does not have to pay for it. All it takes to run is fetch the tracksuit, although running can be done in any kind of casual trousers available in the home. The individual has to buy a pair of joggers as well but that is require for treadmill running too, so the cost is balanced out. There is no cost of running on the road unlike the treadmill running, in which the individu al first has to pay the cost of treadmill. Treadmills have different costs depending upon the size of the machine and the quality of materials used in it. Whatever the cost, it is more than that incurred in road running. So road running costs lesser than treadmill running.  

SHORT LISTENING ASSIGNMENT FORMAT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SHORT LISTENING FORMAT - Assignment Example Instruments clearly heard from the song include trumpets, reeds, bass, piano, drums, and trombones (Ellington, 1932). The sounding of these instruments blends to produces the desired jazz music impression. The drums in this case serve to establish the acts as the metronome to the band. The bass clearly sets the style of the song as well as the progression. It makes the foundation of the root note. Notably, these two, drums and the bass, play a significant role in setting the qualities of progression throughout the song. The melody is in the sax section where it goes back and forth between the Saxes and trumpets (Ellington, 1932). Bones get the melody occasionally although not more than the Saxes, trumpets and trombones that are the basic harmony instruments in this song. From listening to the song, it is clear that the piano provides the bridge linking the bass and higher pitched instruments (Ellington, 1932). The piano helps to create space for the vocals in the song. Probably, this is because the piano has the entire scale of notes and natural concert signature and hence is the teacher of the notes (Keith, 2004). From a personal perspective, this selected solo is successful because the written arrangement of the various sections merges effectively into a Swing Jazz song. The call and response between sections makes the song progressive and hence interesting to listeners (Typical Jazz Instruments, 2009). However, the solo is successful largely because it is easy to dance to the music. The musicians, actually, seem to enjoy the music. Their dancing makes them look more of entertainers than musicians (Keith, 2004). From a personal view, these qualities of Swing Jazz would not be achieved with an unsuccessful solo. In fact, this song aroused my emotions that I yearned to have lived during the era of Swing Jazz to have a real life experience with the initial

Effect Of Boiling On The Vitamin C Biology Essay

Effect Of Boiling On The Vitamin C Biology Essay Abstract This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of boiling on the vitamin C content of selected vegetables (bitter gourd, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, green pepper, sweet peas, long beans and tomato). Vegetables were boiled for 10 minutes. The juices of both raw and boiled vegetables were extracted and titrated with 1 cm3 of 0.1% DCPIP solution. The volume of each juice needed to decolourise the DCPIP solution was measured and the vitamin C content was determined. The same procedure was repeated with other types of vegetables. The statistical t-test (paired sample) showed that the vitamin C content of raw vegetables is significantly higher than that of boiled vegetables. The results support the hypothesis; boiling reduces the vitamin C content of vegetables. Cumulative word count: 135 Research and Rationale Vitamin C is needed for growth, the healings of wounds, and the repair and maintenance of cartilage, bones and teeth. It is essential in the formation of collagen, a structural protein needed in the synthesis of skin, scar tissue, tendons, ligaments and blood vessels.  [1]  The antioxidant activity of vitamin C reduces the damage caused by free radicals, which contribute to aging, cancer, heart disease and inflammatory conditions.  [2]  Vitamin C improves resistance to infection and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases by raising the level of blood high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol.  [3]  4 The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of vitamin C is approximately 90mg for men and 75mg for women.2 Vitamin C must be consumed through our diet because it is not stored in our body. Since it is water soluble, excessive amounts of vitamin C are excreted via urine.1 Deficiency in vitamin C can lead to scurvy.  [5]  Sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits and fresh vegetables.  [6]   Cumulative word count: 337 The main biologically active form of vitamin C is ascorbic acid. In this experiment, the presence of ascorbic acid is indicated by a redox dye, DCPIP (2,6-dichloroindophenol).  [7]  DCPIP reacts with ascorbic acid in a 1:1 ratio. Ascorbic acid, being a reducing agent, reduces the DCPIP, while ascorbic acid itself is oxidised to dehydroascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid Dehydroascorbic acid DCPIP (blue) Reduced DCPIP (Colourless) Figure 1: The oxidation of ascorbic acid and reduction of DCPIP  [8]   The end-point of this DCPIP titration is when the blue colour of DCPIP disappears, forming a colourless solution which persists for 10 seconds or more.8 This method is chosen because DCPIP is less toxic. It is assumed that the vegetable tissue component which reduces the DCPIP rapidly is vitamin C. Cumulative word count: 495 Traditionally, vegetables are cooked to destroy germs, to soften the food so that it can be easily digested, to make them look attractive and to enhance the taste.  [9]  1011However, the stability of vitamin C is affected by exposure to air or light, presence of metals or heat and alkalinity. Marzena et al (2007) reported that boiling caused a reduction in vitamin C content (3.68 mg/100g in potatoes and 2.38mg/100g in carrots)  [12]  . This experiment was aimed to compare the vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables, thus determining the best method of consuming them so that the intake of vitamin C is maximised. Vegetables selected are those which are eaten raw or after being boiled by Malaysians. Vegetables such as broccoli and green pepper were selected because of their high vitamin C content so that the loss of vitamin C during boiling is more significant. Furthermore, the vitamin C content of cooking water of broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and tomato were also determined to identify whether the vitamin C content was lost due to heat from boiling or leaching into the cooking water. These vegetables were chosen because they are the typical ingredients to make vegetable soup. Some people rarely eat raw vegetables.  [13]  14The results from this experiment can be used as evidence that eating fresh, raw vegetables are healthier as they contain more nutritional values. Consuming boiled vegetables may result in a lower intake of vitamin C because the water used for boiling is usually discarded. Thus, it may also be advisable to use the cooking water as a soup base to prevent wastage of vitamin C. Cumulative word count: 855 Experimental Hypothesis The vitamin C content of the raw vegetables is significantly higher than that of boiled vegetables. Null Hypothesis There is no significant difference between the vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables. Variables Manipulated: State of vegetables (raw, boiled) Responding: Volume of vegetable juice needed to decolourise 1cm3 DCPIP solution Fixed: Type and concentration of vegetable juice, length of exposure to air after blending the juice, volume of 0.1% DCPIP solution, standard vitamin C solution, boiling time and amount of water used for boiling. Apparatus Test tubes, test tube rack, 500ml volumetric flask, pipette (to measure accurately to 1cm3), burette, pestle and mortar, measuring balance, glass rod, 200ml beaker, blender, a stainless steel pot and stove. Materials 0.1% DCPIP solution, vitamin C tablet, distilled water, muslin cloth and eight different types of vegetables listed in Table 5. Cumulative word count: 995 Planning A trial experiment was conducted using cabbage to determine the most suitable method of manipulating the variable. The vitamin C was extracted by blending 100g cabbage in 100ml distilled water using a commercial blender. The juice extracted was then boiled for 10 minutes. Another 100g of cabbage was boiled in 100ml cooking water for the same period of time. The boiled cabbage was blended to extract its juice. The control experiment was carried out using raw cabbage juice. Cabbage Volume of cabbage juice needed to decolourise 1 cm3 DCPIP solution (ml) Raw 9.70 Blended, then boiled 11.30 Boiled, then blended 15.75 Table 1: Results for the different methods used to determine the volume of juice needed The results show that boiling the cabbage before blending it had the most significant effect on the vitamin C content. Besides, this is the conventional way of cooking. Thus, the method of boiling before blending was used. The ratio of cabbage to cooking water to be used was identified. 100g of cabbage was added to either 100ml (1:1 ratio) or 200ml (1:2 ratios) distilled water and boiled. Cabbage Cabbage to cooking water ratio Volume of juice needed (ml) Raw 9.70 Boiled 1:1 1:2 13.65 15.85 Table 2: The volume of cabbage juice needed with respect to different cabbage to cooking water ratio Based on table 2, when a ratio of 1:1 was used, the difference in volume of juice was small. Thus, the cabbage to water ratio was changed to 1:2 so that the effect was more significant. Cumulative word count: 1251 The most suitable concentration of DCPIP solution to be used was determined. 0.1g of DCPIP was dissolved in either 100ml or 10ml distilled water. Volume of distilled water (ml) Concentration of DCPIP solution (%) Volume of cabbage juice needed (ml) Raw Boiled 100 0.1 9.7 15.7 10 1.0 34.6 54.0 Table 3: The volume of cabbage juices needed to decolourise 1 cm3 DCPIP solution with respect to different concentration of DCPIP solution DCPIP solution of concentration 0.1% was used because a smaller volume of cabbage juice is needed to decolourise the DCPIP solution. This makes the procedure easier and shortens the experimental time. Cumulative word count: 1354 Real Experimental Procedures I Preparing standard vitamin C solution A vitamin C tablet was crushed into fine powder with a pestle and mortar. 62.5mg of the vitamin C powder was weighed using a measuring balance. The powder was dissolved in a 200ml beaker by adding 10ml portions of distilled water. The solution was stirred using a glass rod. The solution was transferred into a 500ml volumetric flask. The beaker and glass rod were rinsed with successive portions of distilled water and the washings was transferred into the flask. The solution was made up to mark using a dropper. The solution is now exactly 0.125 mg of ascorbic acid per cm3 of solution. Steps 2 to 4 were repeated to prepare different concentrations of vitamin C solution listed in Table 4 using different amounts of vitamin C powder. II Preparing standard curve of vitamin C 1cm3 of 0.1% DCPIP solution was pipette into a test tube. A burette was filled with 0.125 mg cm-3 vitamin C solution. The vitamin C solution was added drop by drop into the test tube containing DCPIP solution until the blue DCPIP decolourises. The tube was shaken gently after each drop. The volume of vitamin C solution needed was measured. The procedure was repeated twice to get an average titre. Steps 1 to 4 were repeated using vitamin C solution of concentrations listed in Table 4. A standard vitamin C curve (Graph 1) was plotted based on the result. Cumulative word count: 1608 III Identifying the vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables The non-edible parts of a bitter gourd were removed. 100g of bitter gourd was blended in 100ml distilled water using a commercial blender and was filtered using a muslin cloth. The volume of the freshly extracted vegetable juice needed to decolourise the DCPIP solution was determined using steps 1 to 4 in Experiment II. 100g of bitter guard was boiled for 10 minutes in 200ml boiling water using a 5-inch-deep stainless steel pot. After 10 minutes, the boiled bitter gourd was immediately removed from the cooking water and cooled by immersing in an ice-cold water bath for 5 minutes. Steps 2 and 3 were repeated using the boiled vegetables. This experiment was repeated with the other vegetables listed in Table 5. The vitamin C content of all vegetables was calculated using the standard vitamin C curve. The data of volume needed and vitamin C content were tabulated. A graph of vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables was plotted. A t-test was used to statistically analyse the data. IV Identifying how vitamin C is loss The cooking water of broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and tomato was collected. 200ml distilled water was added to the cooking water. It was cooled by immersing in an ice-cold water bath for 5 minutes. Steps 1 to 4 in Experiment II and steps 8 and 9 in Experiment III were repeated using the cooking water. The difference between vitamin C content of vegetables before and after boiling (inclusive of its cooking water) was calculated. A graph of vitamin C content of cooking water was plotted. Cumulative word count: 1895 Safety Precautions Heat resistant gloves were worn when dealing with boiled vegetables. Laboratory coat and goggles were worn to prevent the DCPIP solution and vitamin C solution or vegetable juices from staining the clothes or skin, or getting into the eyes. All glasswares such as test tubes, pipette and beakers were handled with extra care since the apparatus could break easily and cause injury. When using the burette, care must be taken to ensure that no air bubbles were trapped at the jet which may affect the accuracy of the titre. Cumulative word count: 1990 Results I Preparing standard vitamin C solution Mass of vitamin C powder (mg) Concentration of Vitamin C solution (mg cm-3) Volume of vitamin C solution (ml) 1 2 3 Average 62.5 0.125 10.30 10.20 10.20 10.20 125.0 0.250 5.20 5.20 5.15 5.20 187.5 0.375 4.00 4.05 4.00 4.00 250.0 0.500 2.90 3.00 3.00 3.00 312.5 0.625 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 375.0 0.750 1.40 1.35 1.50 1.40 Table 4: The mass of vitamin C powder needed for serial dilution and the volume of vitamin C solution needed to decolourise 1 cm3 DCPIP solution Cumulative word count: 2082 II Standard Vitamin C curve Cumulative word count: 2133Graph 1: Graph of volume of vitamin C solution needed to decolourise 1 cm3 of 0.1% DCPIP solution against concentration of Vitamin C III Calculating the vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables From graph 1, vitamin C solution is needed to decolourise 1 cm3 0.1% DCPIP solution. Using the formula: where v = Volume of vitamin C solution needed to decolourise the DCPIP solution c = concentration of vitamin C solution k = constant It can be derived that: Thus, the vitamin C content of vegetables, c can be calculated by: Cumulative word count: 2219 Types of vegetables Volume needed to decolourise 1cm3 0.1% DCPIP solution (ml) Raw vegetables Boiled Vegetables 1 2 3 Average 1 2 3 Average Bitter gourd 2.40 2.55 2.45 2.50 4.20 4.05 4.10 4.10 Broccoli 4.25 4.20 4.15 4.20 6.20 6.15 6.20 6.20 Cabbage 9.70 9.55 9.60 9.60 15.60 15.80 15.75 15.70 Cauliflower 2.85 2.85 2.65 2.80 3.65 3.65 3.75 3.70 Green pepper 1.20 1.05 1.30 1.20 3.50 3.40 3.60 3.50 Sweet peas 4.25 4.40 4.25 4.30 9.00 9.00 8.80 8.90 Long beans 13.00 13.00 12.90 13.00 21.00 21.20 20.90 21.00 Tomato 0.55 0.70 0.60 0.60 1.85 2.00 1.90 1.90 Table 5: Volume of juices needed for different types of raw and boiled vegetables Types of vegetables Vitamin C content (mg cm-3) Raw vegetables Boiled Vegetables Bitter gourd Broccoli Cabbage Cauliflower Green pepper Sweet peas Long beans Tomato Cumulative word count: 2387Table 6: Vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables Cumulative word count: 2430Figure 2: Bar chart of vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables IV Identifying how vitamin C is loss Cooking water Volume needed to decolourise 1cm3 0.1% DCPIP solution (ml) Vitamin C content (mg cm-3) 1 2 3 Average Broccoli 13.20 13.00 13.15 13.10 Cabbage 15.20 15.20 15.00 15.10 Cauliflower 15.70 15.85 15.80 15.80 Tomato 9.45 9.50 9.50 9.50 Table 7: The vitamin C content of cooking water Types of Vegetables Vitamin C content (mg cm-3) Before boiling After boiling Difference = Before After (Raw Total) Raw Boiled Cooking water Total (Boiled + Cooking water) Broccoli 0.4277 -0.0009 Cabbage 0.2335 0.0460 Cauliflower 0.6004 -0.0425 Tomato 1.1369 -1.8631 Cumulative word count: 2553Table 8: Difference in total vitamin C content before and after boiling Cumulative word count: 2598Figure 3: Bar chart of vitamin C content of cooking water Statistical Analysis The paired sample t-test was used to analyse the data. Types of vegetables Vitamin C content (mg cm-3) Difference, d = Raw Boiled Raw Boiled Bitter gourd 0.7200 0.4390 0.2810 Broccoli 0.4286 0.2903 0.1383 Cabbage 0.1875 0.1146 0.0729 Cauliflower 0.6429 0.4865 0.1564 Green pepper 1.5000 0.5143 0.9857 Sweet peas 0.4186 0.2022 0.2164 Long beans 0.1385 0.0857 0.0528 Tomato 3.0000 0.9474 2.0526 Table 7: Difference in vitamin C content of raw and boiled vegetables Cumulative word count: 2735The calculated t-value (2.005) shows it is significant whereby it exceeds the tabulated t-value, which is 1.895 (p Data Analysis The vitamin C content of raw vegetables is on average 0.4945 mg cm-3 higher than that of boiled vegetables. The percentage loss of vitamin C during boiling is 56.22%. Error bars displayed on Figure 2 represent the overall distribution of the data. Upper error bar for boiled vegetables does not overlap the range of value within error bar of raw vegetables. Thus, these two vitamin C content values differ significantly. Figure 2 shows that raw vegetables have higher vitamin C content than boiled vegetables, suggesting that it is best to eat raw vegetables rather than those boiled. Nevertheless, if vegetables were to be boiled, it is advisable to serve the vegetables with the cooking water since vitamin C is found in the cooking water after boiling (Figure 3). Cumulative word count: 2865 Boiling breaks down the cell wall of vegetables, causing their permeability to increase. Vitamin C, being water-soluble, leaches into the cooking water. This agrees with the data in Table 7 as vitamin C is found in the cooking water after boiling. The vitamin C is lost as the cooking water is discarded.  [15]   The reduction in vitamin C content of vegetables (including their cooking water) after boiling as shown in Table 8 agrees with the suggestion that vitamin C is lost due to thermal degradation.  [16]  17The high temperature of boiling water increases the rate of oxidation of L-ascorbic acid to L-dehydroascorbic acid. L-dehydroascorbic acid, being unstable, tends to undergo hydrolysis to form diketogulonic acid, a physiologically inactive compound. This suggests that heat produced during boiling can cause vitamin loss. Figure 4: The destruction of vitamin C  [18]   Burg Fraile (1995) reported that vitamin C can also be destroyed by enzymatic destruction and enzyme thermal deactivation reactions during home cooking.  [19]  20 Cumulative word count: 3123 However, the results differ for cabbage. Unlike the other three vegetables, the total vitamin C content of cabbage after boiling is 0.0460 mg cm-3 higher than that of raw cabbage. This may be due to the more complete extraction of juice as the cabbage tissue is softer after boiling. The results of my investigation are supported by a previous investigation by Podsedek A. et al (2007) on two varieties of red cabbage Koda and Kissendrup. The vitamin C content of vegetables decreased after boiling.  [21]   Cooking method Cooking time (min) Vegetable: water (g/ml) Koda Kissendrup Vitamin C content (mg/100g) Raw cabbage 72.56 62.00 In boiling water 20 1:2 23.74 26.77 20 1:1 33.61 38.36 10 1:1 31.74 38.72 Table 8: The effect of boiling on the vitamin C content of red cabbage Moreover, Carol Reiss (1993) reported an average of 21.75mg/100g ascorbic acid in the cooking water after boiling a cabbage. This agrees with my results that vitamin C is present in the cooking water after boiling.  [22]   Cumulative word count: 3360 Evaluation The tube was shaken gently and consistently during each experiment after each drop of vitamin C solution to allow rapid diffusion of vitamin C throughout the DCPIP solution. Shaking the tube too vigorously may cause oxygen from air to dissolve and oxidise the reduced DCPIP solution, restoring the blue colour. Then, an increased volume of vegetable juice may be needed. All vegetable juices, as well as those boiled, should be titrated with the DCPIP solution once they have been extracted because vitamin C is easily destroyed by the atmospheric oxygen via oxidation. The DCPIP solution must be freshly prepared on the day of experiment. The DCPIP solution was filtered to avoid any impurities suspending at the bottom of test tube. Similarly, the vegetable juice was filtered to remove the vegetable pulp which may clog the burette tap. The non-edible parts and damaged leaf or stem of the vegetable samples were removed. Vegetables were cut into small cubes of about the same size so that the surface area exposed to the cooking water is constant. They were added into the pot only after the water starts boiling to keep the boiling temperature and duration constant. A stainless steel pot was used as ordinary pots may have transition metals which may oxidise the ascorbic acid. Before starting the experiment, a rough titration was run to determine the exact colour change at the end point. For cauliflower, the colour may change from blue to pale yellow, which is the colour of the cauliflower juice. [Appendix] To minimise inaccuracy, the procedure was repeated to get an average titre. Eight types of vegetables were sampled to obtain enough replicates to support the hypothesis. A burette and pipette were used because of their high accuracy. Burette readings are accurate to 0.05cm3. Since two readings are taken, there is a combined error of  ± 0.1cm3. If the titre is 20.00cm3, the possible error due to apparatus is 0.5%. Cumulative word count: 3682 Limitations in this experiment include the ripeness, place of origin, storage and handling conditions of the vegetables.  [23]  The season of year and time of day from which the vegetables were picked were uncontrollable. They were bought from a hypermarket and were chosen based on their appearance such as colour and degree of damage. Modifications include repeating the experiment using other types of vegetables such as potatoes and carrots. Boiling may have different effects on different varieties of vegetables as their nutritional contents vary. Using only eight types of vegetables may give a wrong representation on the effect of boiling on the vitamin C content of all vegetables. The experiment can also be modified to investigate the effect of other cooking methods like deep-frying, steaming and microwave cooking on the vitamin C content of vegetables thus determining the best cooking method which results in minimal vitamin C loss. To ensure complete extraction of ascorbic acid, the vegetables can be blended with 5% metaphosphoric acid. This acid inactivates the enzyme ascorbic acid oxidase (an enzyme present in many plant tissue) which catalyses the oxidation of ascorbic acid when the cell components of a vegetable is mixed during blending.  [24]  25 Conclusion Boiling significantly reduces the vitamin C content of vegetables (by 56.22%). The vitamin C content of raw vegetable is significantly higher than that of boiled vegetable. Cumulative word count: 3947 Source Evaluation Source 4 is a published book with ten contributors. Hence, the information provided is reliable and factual unless it has become out-dated since it was published in 1993. Source 5 (The Star) is Malaysias most widely-read English-language daily. One of its pullouts, Fit for Life, provides up-to-date articles on diet and nutrition. Therefore, the information can be trusted. ScienceDirect (Source 10) offers more than 2,500 peer-reviewed journals and more than nine million full-text articles. EBSCO (Source 11) provides online information databases and has a renewal rate of 99.6%. Thus, these online-journal sources are trustable. Source 12 is a website produced by the National Library of Medicine, a part of the National Institutes of Health. It shares extensive information on over 800 diseases and health conditions, and is reviewed at least every 6 months. Thus, it should be reliable. Cumulative word count: 4087 Appendix Figure 2: The colour change at end point for cauliflower Cumulative word count: 4098

Mr S Ndzimba at Uj Essay

â€Å"Redemption Song† Analysis â€Å"Redemption Song,† a magnificently composed song by Bob Marley relates to oppression and deliverance of African slaves, who were brought from Africa to Jamaica. The general theme of this song is the beauty of the redemption of people after oppression. Support of this theme is found in Bob Marley’s connotation and tone. Connotation, the diction of words, is the most significant aspect of this song that supports the theme. Bob Marley’s terminology is responsible for creating a truly entrancing song. Bob initiates the song on a delicate level by describing the obliteration of the African people by slavery; â€Å"Oh pirates yes they rob I; / Sold I to the merchant ships, / Minutes after they took I / From the bottomless pit. (Marley 1-4). These very lines portray the appalling technique used to take Africans from their homeland to toil for others. The next line, â€Å"But my hand was made strong / By the hand of the Almighty. / We forward in this generation/ Triumphantly,† (Marley 5-8) illustrates the authority given to the slaves by God. Through His hand, the present generation has been capable of moving onward and prospering. The most eminent lines of the song, â€Å"Emancipate yourself from mental slavery / None but ourselves can free our minds† sustains thought that it is not the responsibility of the oppressors to free the oppressed; this assignment can only be completed by the oppressed themselves. Through the complete song, Bob Marley maintains an optimistic tone. He appears to believe that through all the pain and agony of slaves his generation will be able to formulate a difference. Evidence of this is found in the lines â€Å"We forward in the generation / Triumphantly† (Marley 3-4). This strictly means that descendents of Africans have been given an opportunity to right and improve the prospects their ancestors never had. Overall, â€Å"Redemption Song† is a incredibly stunning song that relates to not only African slaves but all others that have been oppressed. Bob Marley’s main purpose of this song is that, in the end, it is up to the oppressed to determine their freedom and destiny.

Nes China Case Study Essay

1. Chen was told by her former colleague, Zhu, to give RMB 3000 (US $360) to each of the two government officials. What would be the consequences of doing so for the involved parties and other relevant stakeholders? The core issue around this case is the major differences between Chinese and western ethical values. It is common, in most developed Western countries, for businesses and government officials to closely follow business rules and regulations that are straightforward and by the books. There is absolutely no room for working around any of them, without risking your reputation and ultimately your career. It is common for Western cultures to implement internal audits to make sure no violations to the rules exists. Regarding business practices, dinner parties are common, but expensive gift giving is seldom used in a business setting. On the other hand, in China, building strong relationships and trust is a huge factor involved in their business practices. It is preferable for Companies and government agencies to conduct business with groups their associated with, rather than outsiders. For the Chinese, giving gifts shows a sign of reciprocity between the two parties. It will be almost impossible for NES to built a strong relationship with the Chinese officials without understanding the basics of how they do business. As Chen, what would you suggest to Mueller? Why? As Chen, I would suggest creating a separate business code of conduct especially for the China region. Chen should suggest that NES should not continue to make business decisions based on Western values because China has their own set of unique business norms and cultural values. If they want to be successful in their business dealings in China they need to implement a new plan. They can start by informing the Representative office, especially Steinmann and Dr. Perrin, of the importance of gift giving in the Chinese culture. As stated in the China State Council Article 382 and 383 that gifts given in the amount less than RMB200 do not need to be handed over to the gift administrative department. Also, as long as those gifts are not given for securing illegitimate benefits they are not considered illegal. Therefore, it would be in the best interest of NES representative office to  implement a new established code of conducts for the Beijing office. This will help eliminate uncertainty of the rules and regulations that apply in NES dealings with China and create a business culture that is more diverse and applicable to China’s business culture.

Walt Disney & The Grimm Brothe essays

Walt Disney & The Grimm Brothe essays Walt Disney and Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Walt Disney and the Grimm Brothers used their talents, and, with help, became some of the most famous childrens literature writers and business owners of all time. Many children have read Grimm Brothers fairy tales and watched Walt Disneys films and cartoons. The creators have used their tales, films, and cartoons not only during their lives, but even now. Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901 to a German-Irish-Canadian-American family who lived in Chicago, Illinois. He had three brothers and one sister. His mother was a German-American woman named Flora Call Disney. His father was an Irish-Canadian man named Elias Disney (Encarta Encyclopedia 2). After a few years, Elias Disney moved his family to a farm near Marceline, Missouri. This was when Walt started taking an interest in drawing and developed a love for animals. He sold his first sketches to some of his neighbors when he was seven years old (Encarta Encyclopedia 2). Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm in Hanau, Germany. Jacob was born on January 4, 1785 and Wilhelm on February 24, 1786. Their parents were Philipp Wilhelm Grimm and Dorothea Grimm. Philipp and Dorothea had nine children together. In 1971, the Grimm family moved to Steinau. Five years later, in 1976, Philipp Wilhelm Grimm died at the age of 44. At this time, Jacob was eleven years old and Wilhelm was about to be ten (Grimm Brothers Home Page 1). In 1910, the Disney family moved to Kansas City. Walt helped his fathers newspaper distribution business by delivering newspapers. Walt attended Benton School, and occasionally surprised his teachers with his talent for drawing and acting. (Disney A to Z, 143) The family moved back to Chicago where Disney would attend McKinley High School for one year. During this time, he worked on the school newspaper doing drawing and photography. He also attended the Academy of...

The eNotes Blog Happy Birthday, CormacMcCarthy!

Happy Birthday, CormacMcCarthy! On this day in 1933, Cormac McCarthy  was born. The great American novelist  moved around a lot, and served in the Air Force for four years. After returning to the University of Tennessee in 1957, he was awarded an Ingram-Merrill Award for creative writing. He has published ten novels and has an eleventh on the way. His novels  are, in  chronological  order,  The Orchard Keeper (1965);  Outer Dark (1968);  Child of God  (1973);  Suttree (1979);  Blood Meridian: Or The Evening Redness in the West (1985);  The Border Trilogy, which  consists of  All the Pretty Horses (1992),  The Crossing (1994), and  Cities of the Plain  (1998);  No Country for Old Men  (2005); and  The Road (2006). Aside from novels, McCarthy has produced several other works, including two pieces of short fiction, three screenplays, and two plays.  In 2007, No  Country for Old Men  was made  into a movie,  garnering four Academy Awards. McCarthy himself has won numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (The Road)  and the US National Book Award (All the Pretty Horses). Learn more about Cormac McCarthy by reading previously answered questions, or ask your own question! Sources and further reading: /topics/cormac-mccarthy /topics/road-mccarthy /topics/all-pretty /topics/no-country-for-old-men /topics/blood-meridian

Total and partial loss Marine Insurance Act 1906 Essay

Total and partial loss Marine Insurance Act 1906 - Essay Example Britain is the mistress of the seas, and its history is inextricably linked with the mastery of seamanship. The empire and its commerce were built upon transoceanic mercantilism, for which reason the UK has developed a relatively stable marine insurance law. Being well aware of the perils of the sea and the risks it poses to oceangoing vessels bearing valuable cargo, the development of marine insurance against losses due to oceanic misadventures is a natural development for a country like the UK. This paper shall treat specifically on the nature and types of losses that may be covered by marine insurance under the Marine Insurance Act 1906, and apply the provisions and jurisprudence concerning actual and constructive total loss to the case of Masefield AG (Insured) v Amlin Corporate Member Ltd (Insurer). The intention is to draw insight about the type of losses which marine insurance may or may not cover in the case of losses due to piracy. Marine Insurance Act 1906 s 56 The Marine I nsurance Act 1906 is a codification of the law of marine insurance as it existed at the turn of the century.2 It defines a contract of insurance as ‘a contract whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify the assured in manner and to the extent thereby agreed, against marine losses, that is to say, the losses incident to marine adventure.’... (4)Where the assured brings an action for a total loss and the evidence proves only a partial loss, he may, unless the policy otherwise provides, recover for a partial loss. (5)Where goods reach their destination in specie, but by reason of obliteration of marks, or otherwise, they are incapable of identification, the loss, if any, is partial, and not total.’ 6 Actual total loss. From this enumeration, the kinds of losses which may be claimed against insurance are actual total loss, constructive total loss, and partial loss. Actual total loss is described in section 57, constructive total loss in section 60, and partial loss which is covered under sections 64 to 66, all under the Marine Insurance Act 1906. The Marine Insurance Act 1906, similar to common law, recognises only two principal kinds of loss – total loss and partial loss, pursuant to section 56 (1) and (2) of the Act. Actual total loss is defined in section 57 (1) as follows: ‘Where the subject-matter i nsured is destroyed, or so damaged as to cease to be a thing of the kind insured, or where the assured is irretrievably deprived thereof, there is an actual total loss.’7 This pertains to any subject matter insured, such as ship, cargo or freight. The first and last parts of section 57 originated from the observation by Lord Abinger made in Roux v Salvador,8 which constituted the basis of marine insurance was articulated in this manner: ‘The underwriter engages, that the object of the assurance shall arrive in safety at its destined termination. If, in the progress of the voyage, it becomes totally destroyed or annihilated, or if it be placed, by reason of the peril

Human wk 11 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human wk 11 - Essay Example When I say this, I mean that the teacher helps them learn through their learning style and keeps them excited about learning. As a scholar practitioner, I think it is important to understand those things or issues that motivate a client to do or not do something. As an example, money may be a motivator for some people, but it is not always the most important issue in someone's life. When thinking about social change, I think that many people are motivated by different issues in society and they stand behind those that are most important to them. As an example, I believe that teens must have support to get through some of the tough times that they go through with their friends and we must help them deal with these problems or they become larger. I also think that as a scholar-practitioner, it is our duty to make sure that we understand the influences and/or motivations that our clients have in order to help serve them more accurately. References Reeve, J.M. (2009). Understanding motiv ation and emotion. Fifth Edition. NJ: John Wiley & Sons Assignment 3 I think that it was very important to understand those things that motivate us in order for us to move towards a goal. In this course, I stated in the beginning that I had the goal of making a success of my life through getting my Masters degree.

Critically analyse the factors which influence the exercise of Essay

Critically analyse the factors which influence the exercise of management prerogative in employment relations - Essay Example Hence employer’s prerogative ensures the basic right of an employer to apply his/her creative concepts in the business. However, it does not entitle the employer to harass employees but only gives the right to satisfy his/her business interests. The following part will critically analyze the factors which normally influence the exercise of management prerogative in employment relations in the US, UK, and China. The US’s ‘right to manage’ is very different from that of the other developed countries. â€Å"Joint determination of relationship between employers and organized employees through collective bargaining is now a protected right in the United States† (James 1992). Obviously United States has adopted a more liberal policy towards employees’ rights. The US law insists that the managerial objectives should be achieved through good employer-employee relations in order to reduce the work difficulties and employees’ physical and mental stress. In the opinion of Summers (1976), the US considers employees’ termination as economical capital punishment (ibid). During the last decade, many states have limited employers’ traditional rights to terminate the workers any time as they liked. The adverse impacts of this law is that sometimes even the most unproductive workers get the opportunity to continue the job and thus the long term objectiv es of the enterprise get impeded. This law enforcement is against the employer’s right of ‘hire and fire the employees’. Numerous US regulations including EEO legislations and other non-discrimination acts tend to favor employees rather than employers rights. For instance, a company is liable to prove that the termination of any employee is not due to discrimination of any sort. As a positive outcome of such restrictions on employer’s prerogative employee-employer relationship has been enhanced in the US business environment. In contrast, the restrictions would pull back innovative

African-American Lynch Mob Essay Example for Free

African-American Lynch Mob Essay Author David Horowitz has written an article called African-American Lynch Mob. In the article Mr. Horowitz is expressing his frustration with the way African –American civil rights leaders, namely Reverend Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton are inciting a lynch mob mentality in regards to the death of Trayvon Martin. Trayvon Martin, who was a 17 year old African-American male, was shot to death by George Zimmerman who happens to be Hispanic. Mr. Horowitz believes that the lynch mob racist, Reverend Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton are leading the way for the African-American community to insinuate that George Zimmerman is a racist without any facts. First I take issue with Mr. Horowitz fallacy calling Reverend Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton racist. Is it racist for an individual or group to stand up and fight against inequality and injustices? For many decades Reverend Jackson and Reverend Sharpton have helped those African-Americans who could not help themselves when the odds were stacked against them; providing a strong voice for the law and lawmakers to listen to, when the voices of the African-American citizens were not heard. Doing this does not make one a racist. As mentioned previously, Mr. Horowitz states that Mr. Zimmerman is being labeled a racist without any facts; this is a fallacy and not exactly true. Recently audio has been discovered that has Mr. Zimmerman’s making racial slurs, along with eyewitnesses stating that they personally heard him making racial slurs. The impending investigation will prove whether Mr. Zimmerman is a racist or not; however even in this early stage, investigator will have enough reasons to not rule out the cause of death by race crime. Mr. Horowitz belief that the evidence is irrelevant to the so call lynch mob is unfounded. The African-American protesters are only protesting because they believe there is enough evidence to warrant an arrest of Mr. Zimmerman. However, instead of being arrest Mr. Zimmerman is walking free. Mr. Horowitz calls the display of racial outrage over this case a national disgrace, and I disagree with that statement. The display of racial outrage over this case is not a national disgrace; the fact that African-Americans still have to protest because of injustice is a national disgrace. As I concluded the article it was pretty evident that Mr. Horowitz view point was a bit slighted. It seems to me that the views he has taken are based on his dislike for Reverend Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton, and their way of obtaining justice for those who they lead and represent. Mr. Horowitz dislike for both of the reverends probably goes a long way back, and because of this, any point that he makes in regards to these two reverends should be taken with a grain of salt.

Techno †Cihuatl: The Birth of a Modern Mexican Female. :: Culture Cultural Mexico Papers

Techno – Cihuatl: The Birth of a Modern Mexican Female I learned about computers and technology a little at a time, from simple games, to web building and heavy use of applications. Some of the knowledge came form a school setting; most of it I acquired from trial and error and by a friend’s teachings I overcame the limitations of growing up in a Third-World country (Mexico) with little access to technology and tried to keep up with its changes as time went by. My country has had a love-hate relationship with the US for a long time. Within the huge Mexican middle class there are different opinions regarding the US way of life. While some people crave to have every single item of "gringo-wealth" such as electronics, clothing and even food, some others are deeply concerned about the "loss of identity" "deculturalization" and hegemony that US-like culture has brought to Mexico. This phenomenon is particularly clear among the generation born in the seventies, especially women. Young Mexicanas that are now in their middle twenties are torn apart between two worlds: First, the technology – driven college education and work that are the symbols of US - imported woman liberation. Second, the motherhood – housewife roles traditionally imposed on them by the Mexican culture along with their religious, mystical, and cultural implications. Instead of marrying both ideas into a nice middle term, Mexican society (which is still a male dominated environment) tends to relegate them apart: either you become a housewife, or a professional. I consider that these extremes are always detrimental. I was the first-born of a young couple fresh out of college. My parents belonged to the first generation of Mexicans that lost their political innocence (and correctness) with the student’s riots of ‘68; they were rebels by nature. My mother was a biochemical engineer in a society where women were supposed to be teachers or housewives. My father was the only one out of five sibling who finished college, and he worked in a transnational firm, which was very odd at the time. Unlike most of our relations, we were no strangers of technology, mainly because we "imported" many appliances from California, where my uncles lived. We had a black and white TV; my father listened music using certain tapes that looked like Nintendo cartridges and he also had acetate discs, we had no telephone, but we were the first family in our block to get a microwave.

The Killer Disease

The importance of database management is high since it decides the importance of different results obtained in the past for improving results in future and thus it can be seen that improvement of quality is dependant in part on the quality and application of databases within the organization. One of the leading reasons for death in United States is cardiovascular disease and according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the leading reason for death in the country is acute myocardial infarction. According to available figures, this results in 40 percent of all deaths. In general about 900,000 patients are diagnosed with the disease and about 225,000 of them die. One of the saddest points about the whole issue is that of them 125,000 pass away before receiving any medical care. These unfortunate incidents led to the formation of a core team for acute myocardial infarction by the Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Health Care Practitioners the recommendations of this committee were adopted into practice by Meridian Health. This hospital established a cardiac care process for this in 2004 which developed a process for the improvement of care. The attempt was to look into two specific measures against AMI and this was to administer aspirin and a beta blocker to the patients at the time of their admission to the hospital when they were suspected to be having AMI. (Quinn; Mannion, 2005) The implementation of this process took a little time and in December 2004, the second group of congestive heart failure process improvement team started implementing the decision. This was with the assistance of the information technology department and the compliance was with the decision to use angiotensin converting enzyme, otherwise called ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin receptor blockers or ARB and thus evaluate or at least document the left ventricular function in the treatment of congestive heart failure. The first results of using AMI beta blockers at the hospital were positive and there was an increase of 10 percent within the first two months of use and to 14 percent by the third month. Except for the months of February and March, the compliance with the instructions has been 100 percent with the instructions. During those two months, the physician who had written the initial orders for treatment had not used the established method of using the system of referring to the information technology concerned. If the method had been used, it is estimated by the doctors, mortality would have gone down by around 50 percent which makes a total of 50 lives during an eighteen month period in a hospital with 500 beds. (Quinn; Mannion, 2005) This clearly states that proper maintenance of records and ensuring that patients are treated in the accepted method leads to reduction of deaths. The assurance of quality is a process and the process of quality control is checking that assurance of quality has been maintained. For all data entry, quality assurance has to depend on good standards and procedures backed up by properly configured data entry methods. The main reason for the assurance of good data is data management. Checks are generally carried out through audit of the data against the central data base that exists. Generally all data is now in a single storage with back up copies, and so it is not such a difficult task to check the data against each other. Yet, the question of audit is left to especially trained persons. (Santoro, 1999) The situation today is that databases have become much easier to manage with modern computers and the entire business and healthcare activities concentrate on proper data storage. The earlier systems of storage of data in files are gone and the modern systems are much easier. There are many systems attached to databases for healthcare enterprises including database management, data warehousing and object oriented concepts for databases. Along with this is the importance of quality management, for the data has to be of the highest quality. There is a tradition of having different systems and files for different units even within the same business, and this also leads to quality problems for the data of the total enterprise. (Johns, 2002) There are also systems that are written in common languages like Microsoft Access and that is a part of the common software Microsoft Office. The reason for this is that the basic system has been designed by a doctor though the final system was written by a consultant. This has helped in required changes to the system on many occasions over a relatively short period of two years. The database system, however, keeps a track of all requirements from patients like test results, physiological parameters etc. keeps noting changes in the patient which can be seen graphically and even alerts the attending staff about the screening tests, due preventive care and educational sessions. (McLaughlin; Kaluzny, 1999) It can be seen clearly that management of database is very important and in the case of medical organizations, this also leads to improvement in services, or quality in many cases. The question next comes to as to how one can develop plans that do not end up in a file on the bookshelf to collect dust over long periods. The first step is to make the plans interesting enough and simple enough so that they can be understood by the ordinary man. For this purpose, there are many systems and the entire system of decision making can be simplified through viewing it as a sort of a decision tree with branches going to the right and the left. In Japanese, this system is called Hoshin, which is based on a tree. The methods are to develop, communicate, and implement strategic initiatives in a manner that will have the flexibility and acceptability throughout the organization for which the plans are being made. In many cases it will be seen that the objectives of the top management do not seem to be the same as the objectives of the departmental heads or related to their activities. This is one of the fundamental beliefs in Hoshin planning and it assumes that no decisions of seniors will be accepted by the juniors without questioning of the decisions. The important part of seniors proceeding in the manner of Hoshin is to ensure that juniors understand and support the plan that is being made by the seniors. (Chapter 8 – Hoshin Planning and Chapter 9 – The Culture of Lean Production) Often the mistakes come as the end goals are taken to be the same as the means to achieve the goals. The end goals are positions where the organization has to reach and those cannot be compromised since they are correct descriptions of the achievements to be reached. The means to reach those goals can be different and there may be many paths to reach the same end. An example will make this clear and let us say that for an individual the objective is to collect an entry for a prestigious show. One of the sources can be to win a contest where the prizes are entry tickets to the show, and an individual may feel that those must be won to get an entry. At the same time, one has to remember that the objective is to be present at the show and not win the contest. Even if the person loses in the contest, there are other methods through which one can reach that concert. When the person fails to win the contest then the person should try to find another method of reaching the concert. On the other hand, the end goals have to be achieved and for this purpose fresh courage have to be built and that involves meeting new persons, learn and grow and contribute to the organization. For this purpose, even if the original path is blocked, then other methods must be found. (Pavlina, 2005) Thus it is important to review all plans regularly for them to be successful. When the method of Hoshin was first reviewed then it was learnt that a bi-monthly 2 hr review was scheduled. This was to ensure that the plans that were made were not to lie on the shelf, but be utilized. The plans can also be viewed as a part of the check in process. The steps in the cycle according to Hoshin includes vision, 1 year plan, deployment of the individual and alignment of the plan, execution or process management, diagnosis on a monthly basis and finally an annual diagnosis. However the entire process according to Hoshin is a cycle and the steps have to come one after the other – there is no beginning or end. Chapter 8 – Hoshin Planning and Chapter 9 – The Culture of Lean Production) This is a process that is realized by modern management and changes have to be made according to this process of thought. Even for healthcare, there is no end or beginning. In the case of hospitals, new methods are being developed to improve communications with patients and this will result in higher levels and quality of patient care. There are many methods of getting in touch with patients and that can help improve the no-show rate of any facilities and this is also the most expensive of patient care issues. For this purpose, the patients have to be reminded of appointments which are scheduled within a few days. This is a method that provides patients with information that are not easily available otherwise or would require additional staff for the activity of outbound calling. There are self service applications which improve on methods of reaching the patients from the offices of the medical providers. There are now systems which make it easy for the patients to get the lab test results and the ability to refill prescriptions at anytime, anywhere and there are methods of providing information at all times. This is also a responsibility for the hospitals and improves their relationship with the customers and utilizes their resources better. (INI Solutions for Government Healthcare Automating essential processes that support quality patient care) to achieve this, one would require the proper utilization of information that is with them. There are some organizations which claim to have solutions for this purpose also. When the volume of transactions for an organization grows, it is difficult to make changes that are required, and even levels of service that are promised by medical institutions are not provided. The situation becomes worse with a continuous inflow of new information which has to be stored. (WellPoint Health Networks gains higher ROI and benefits from customer satisfaction) This is a problem of continued increase in database and managing it and maintaining it at the same quality levels. The problem requires much faster processing of information and that can be done only by modern methods. The solution for many organizations where previous information is the decider for future action ensures that the concerned organization has quality and proper database management.

Atticus Finch Monologue Analysis Essay

Atticus Finch Monologue, analysis Gentlemen, I shall be brief, but I would like to use my remaining time with you to remind you that the case of Mayella Ewell vs. Tom Robinson is not a difï ¬ cult one. To begin with, this case should have never come to trial. The state of Alabama has not produced one iota of medical evidence that shows that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. This case is as simple as black and white. It requires no minute sifting of complicated facts, but it does require you to be sure beyond all reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the defendant. Miss Ewell did something that in our society is unspeakable: she is white, and she tempted a Negro. The defendant is not guilty, but someone in this courtroom is. I have nothing but pity in my heart for the chief witness for the state, but my pity does not extend so far as to her putting a man’s life at stake. She knew full well the enormity of her offense, but because her desires were stronger than the code she was breaking, she persisted. The state of Alabama has relied solely upon the testimony of two witnesses who’s evidence has not only been called into serious question, but has been ï ¬â€šatly contradicted by the defendant. I need not remind you of their appearance and conduct on the stand. They have presented themselves in the cynical conï ¬ dence that their testimony would not be doubted. They were conï ¬ dent that you, the jury, would go along with the evil assumption that all Negro’s lie, and are immoral. Mr. Robinson is accused of rape, when it was she who made the advances on him. He put his word against two white people’s, and now he is on trial for no apparent reason- except that he is black. Thomas Jefferson once said that all men are created equal, a phrase that the government is fond of hurling at us. There is a tendency in this year of grace, 1935, for certain people to use that phrase out of context, to satisfy all conditions. We know that all men are not created equal in the sense that some people would have us believe. Some people are smarter than others, some people have more opportunity because they are born with it, some men have more money than others, and some people are more gifted than others. But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal. An institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the  ignorant man the equal of any president, and the stupid man the equal of Einstein. That institution is the court. But a court is only as sound as its jury, and the jury is only as sound as the men who make it up. I am conï ¬ dent that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore the defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your duty. In the name of God, gentlemen, believe Tom Robinson. I could shoot all the blue jays I wanted, if I could hit ’em, but to remember it was a sin to kill a mockingbird†¦Well, I reckon because mockingbirds don’t do anything but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat people’s gardens, don’t nest in the corncribs, they don’t do one thing but just sing their hearts out for us. Atticus represents morality and reason in To Kill a Mockingbird. As a character, Atticus is even-handed throughout the story. He is one of the very few characters who never has to rethink his position on an issue. His parenting style is quite unique in that he treats his children as adults, honestly answering any question they have. He uses all these instances as an opportunity to pass his values on to Scout and Jem. Scout says that â€Å"‘Do you really think so?’ . . . was Atticus’s dangerous question† because he delighted in helping people see a situation in a new light. Atticus uses this approach not only with his children, but with all of Maycomb. And yet, for all of his mature treatment of Jem and Scout, he patiently recognizes that they are children and that they will make childish mistakes and assumptions. Ironically, Atticus’s one insecurity seems to be in the child-rearing department, and he often defends his ideas about raising children to those more experienced and more traditional. His stern but fair attitude toward Jem and Scout reaches into the courtroom as well. He politely proves that Bob Ewell is a liar; he respectfully questions Mayella about her role in Tom’s crisis. One of the things that his longtime friend Miss Maudie admires about him is that â€Å"‘Atticus Finch is the same in his house as he is on the public streets.'† The only time he seriously lectures his children is on the evils of taking advantage of those less fortunate or less educated, a philosophy he carries into the animal world by his refusal to hunt. And although most of the town readily pins the label â€Å"trash† on other people, Atticus reserves that distinction for those people who unfairly exploit others. Atticus believes  in justice and the justice system. He doesn’t like criminal law, yet he accepts the appointment to Tom Robinson’s case. He knows before he begins that he’s going to lose this case, but that doesn’t stop him from giving Tom the strongest defense he possibly can. And, importantly, Atticus doesn’t put so much effort into Tom’s case because he’s an African American, but because he is innocent. Atticus feels that the justice system should be color blind, and he defends Tom as an innocent man, not a man of color. Atticus is the adult character least infected by prejudice in the novel. He has no problem with his children attending Calpurnia’s church, or with a black woman essentially raising his children. He admonishes Scout not to use racial slurs, and is careful to always use the terms acceptable for his time and culture. He goes to Helen’s home to tell her of Tom’s death, which means a white man spending time in the black community. Other men in town would’ve sent a messenger and left it at that. His lack of prejudice doesn’t apply only to other races, however. He is unaffected by Mrs. Dubose’s caustic tongue, Miss Stephanie Crawford’s catty gossip, and even Walter Cunningham’s thinly veiled threat on his life. He doesn’t retaliate when Bob Ewell spits in his face because he understands that he has wounded Ewell’s pride — the only real possession this man has. Atticus accepts these people because he is an expert at â€Å"climb[ing] into [other people’s] skin and walk[ing] around in it.†